Stocks and bonds are two types of investments, but they work in different ways:

1. Ownership vs. Loan: When you buy stocks, you become a part-owner of a company. It’s like owning a small piece of that company. On the other hand, when you buy bonds, you are lending money to a company or government. They promise to pay you back with interest.
2. Risk and Return: Stocks can be riskier but also offer the potential for higher returns. Their value can go up and down a lot because they are influenced by many factors, like how well the company is doing or what investors think. Bonds are generally considered safer because you’re lending money to a stable entity. They usually offer a fixed amount of interest and are less likely to change in value.
3. Income Generation: Stocks can give you income through dividends, which are a share of the company’s profits. Not all stocks pay dividends, though. Bonds, on the other hand, pay interest at regular intervals, giving you predictable income.
4. Making Money: With stocks, you can make money when the value of your shares goes up, and you sell them at a higher price. This is called capital appreciation. Bonds, however, are less focused on making money through price increases. Instead, you earn money through the interest they pay you until the bond reaches its maturity date.
5. Time Horizon: Stocks are usually considered long-term investments because they can be more volatile. People often hold onto stocks for years or even decades. Bonds have specific maturity dates, which can be short or long-term. So if you have a specific time in mind for when you’ll need the money, bonds can be a good choice.
6. Decision-making Power: When you own stocks, you may have the right to vote on important company matters and attend shareholder meetings. However, bondholders don’t usually have a say in company decisions.

Remember, these are just some basic differences between stocks and bonds. It’s always a good idea to do some research and consider your own financial goals before deciding which investment is right for you. If you’re unsure, you can also speak to a financial advisor for guidance tailored to your situation.